什么是宾语从句(宾语从句的结构和用法)

什么是宾语从句(宾语从句的结构和用法)

英语中什么叫做宾语从句

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后,称为宾语从句。

一、宾语从句的定义

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

二、宾语从句的时态

1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句:The

headmaster

hopes

everything

goes

well.

2、主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句:She

was

sorry

that

she

hadn’t

finished

her

work

on

time.

3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例句:The

teacher

told

his

class

that

light

travels

faster

than

sound.

三、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。即:连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。

例句:

1、I

don’t

know

what

they

are

looking

for.

2、Could

you

tell

me

when

the

train

will

leave?

3、Can

you

imagine

what

kind

of

man

he

is?

宾语从句是什么

问题一:什么是宾语从句?有什么特点?简单例子:I think she is clever.一句中,I是主语,think是谓语(动词),she is clever整个句子做think的宾语,它就是宾语从句啦。 ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽!

问题二:英语中什么叫做宾语从句一、概念

宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语.

二、可接宾语从句的动词

say、tell、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等

三、宾语从句的标点符号.

宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号.

四、引导词.

1、that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省.)

2、if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”.)

if、whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not句式只用whether

3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)

连接代词(what、 which、 who、 whose)

连接副词(when、 where、 how、why)

五、宾语从句的同义句转换.

在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换.

Can you tell me how I can get to the station?

Can you tell me how to get to the station?

六、宾语从句的语序.

宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)

He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.

He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting.

Do you know what the population of Dalian is

七、宾语从句的时态.

1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态.

He says that he is good at English

He says that he has been ill for two days

I don’t know if he will e tomorrow

2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态.(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等)

He asked me where I lived

He said that she had been ill for two days

She said that she would return soon

3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时.

The teacher said“light travels faster than sound”

He said that the earth is round

特例:Could you tell me…委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理.

Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is

八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词.即一般现在时的助动词do,does,一般过去时的助动词did.

Do you like speaking English He wants to know.(改为宾语从句)

He wants to know if you like speaking English

九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词要相应的变化.常见的......>>

问题三:什么是宾语从句?有什么特点?简单例子:I think she is clever.一句中,I是主语,think是谓语(动词),she is clever整个句子做think的宾语,它就是宾语从句啦。 ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽! ______竭诚为您解答,麻烦亲不吝赐一个好评!感激不尽!

问题四:英语中什么叫做宾语从句一、概念

宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语.

二、可接宾语从句的动词

say、tell、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等

三、宾语从句的标点符号.

宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号.

四、引导词.

1、that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省.)

2、if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”.)

if、whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not句式只用whether

3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)

连接代词(what、 which、 who、 whose)

连接副词(when、 where、 how、why)

五、宾语从句的同义句转换.

在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换.

Can you tell me how I can get to the station?

Can you tell me how to get to the station?

六、宾语从句的语序.

宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)

He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.

He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting.

Do you know what the population of Dalian is

七、宾语从句的时态.

1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态.

He says that he is good at English

He says that he has been ill for two days

I don’t know if he will e tomorrow

2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态.(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等)

He asked me where I lived

He said that she had been ill for two days

She said that she would return soon

3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时.

The teacher said“light travels faster than sound”

He said that the earth is round

特例:Could you tell me…委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理.

Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is

八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词.即一般现在时的助动词do,does,一般过去时的助动词did.

Do you like speaking English He wants to know.(改为宾语从句)

He wants to know if you like speaking English

九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,那么其谓语动词要相应的变化.常见的......>>

什么是宾语从句有什么特点

宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句

1.that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略.但下列情况除外:

(1)介词宾语从句的that不省略

(2) and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略.

He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.

(3)在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略.

I heard it said that he had gone abroad

We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time

2.Whether,if引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:

(1)whether从句中有or not

(2)whether从句做介词宾语

Everything depends on whether you agree with us

3.许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语.结构常是:

主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句

We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone

扩展资料:

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

时态:

1主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态

例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.

2主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式

例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.

3当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态

例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.

介宾从句

用whether之类的介词宾语从句。

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。

动宾从句

大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。

动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:

make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell

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